{"id":894,"date":"2023-08-24T12:28:21","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T12:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/?page_id=894"},"modified":"2023-10-14T20:21:20","modified_gmt":"2023-10-14T20:21:20","slug":"pandemie-entre-etats-plateformes-et-pouvoirs-semi-totalitaires-pierre-levy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/?page_id=894","title":{"rendered":"Pand\u00e9mie : entre \u00c9tats-plateformes et pouvoirs semi-totalitaires. Pierre L\u00e9vy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conversation avec R\u00e9da Benkirane, Vid\u00e9oconf\u00e9rence, 26 juin 2020,1h33mn<br \/>\nTextes introductifs (fran\u00e7ais, anglais et arabe) de Hind Aboulazm<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KcKIqLkjKkw?si=n5xBEvqjFx1XeePx\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lors d&#8217;une interview approfondie, Pierre L\u00e9vy et Reda Benkirane ont analys\u00e9 les retomb\u00e9es de la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 sur les plans \u00e9conomique, politique et communicationnel, mettant en relief l&#8217;importance cruciale de la communication num\u00e9rique dans le contexte de l&#8217;\u00e8re algorithmique et de la mondialisation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pierre L\u00e9vy a mis en \u00e9vidence l&#8217;aggravation de l&#8217;impact \u00e9conomique de la Chine et les enjeux d&#8217;autonomie r\u00e9gionale, en soulignant la concentration du pouvoir politique et l&#8217;utilisation des donn\u00e9es personnelles \u00e0 des fins de tra\u00e7age, avec l&#8217;\u00e9mergence d&#8217;une forme de r\u00e9gime semi-totalitaire liant sant\u00e9 publique, gouvernance et surveillance \u00e9lectronique. De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, Reda Benkirane a soulev\u00e9 des interrogations sur la croissance \u00e9conomique sans limites et la surconsommation, illustr\u00e9es par la mise en pause temporaire de l&#8217;\u00e9conomie et l&#8217;\u00e9ventualit\u00e9 d&#8217;une r\u00e9orientation \u00e9conomique majeure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La discussion s&#8217;est focalis\u00e9e sur la perception de la pand\u00e9mie, o\u00f9 certains remettaient en question la v\u00e9racit\u00e9 des effets mortels signal\u00e9s, mais o\u00f9 tous reconnaissaient les cons\u00e9quences mentales et sociales du confinement. Les impacts du confinement ont \u00e9galement mis en exergue les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s sociales, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant comment les populations d\u00e9favoris\u00e9es vivaient ce confinement comme une contrainte brutale, accentuant ainsi les disparit\u00e9s d\u00e9j\u00e0 existantes. La conversation s&#8217;est ensuite tourn\u00e9e vers les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s s\u00e9curitaires, examinant comment la peur pouvait \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e comme un outil de mobilisation de masse, ainsi que l&#8217;\u00e9mergence des \u00c9tats plateformes et la mont\u00e9e en puissance des g\u00e9ants technologiques, et suscitant des r\u00e9flexions sur la redistribution du pouvoir dans la sph\u00e8re publique. En fin de compte, cette discussion a fourni un aper\u00e7u approfondi des r\u00e9percussions de la pand\u00e9mie sur des \u00e9l\u00e9ments essentiels de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 moderne, ouvrant des pistes de r\u00e9flexion cruciales pour naviguer dans un monde en pleine mutation, fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 par les interactions complexes entre technologie et soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Hind Aboulazm<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Pierre L\u00e9vy<\/strong>, philosophe et sociologue, professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Ottawa, Canada, est l\u2019auteur de <a href=\"?page_id=1104\"><em>La Sph\u00e8re s\u00e9mantique<\/em><\/a> (Herm\u00e8s Lavoisier, 2011, <em><a href=\"?page_id=1104\">The Semantic Sphere<\/a> 1. Computation, Cognition and the Information Economy<\/em>, ISTE \/ Wiley, London and NY, 2011), <em>Cyberd\u00e9mocratie. Essai de philosophie politique<\/em> (\u00c9ditions Odile Jacob, 2002), <em>Cyberculture<\/em> (Odile Jacob, 1998), <em>Qu\u2019est-ce que le virtuel ?<\/em> (La D\u00e9couverte, 1995), <em>L\u2019intelligence collective. Pour une anthropologie du cyberspace<\/em> (La D\u00e9couverte, 1994), <em>L\u2019id\u00e9ographie dynamique. Vers une imagination artificielle ?<\/em> (La D\u00e9couverte, 1992), <em>De la programmation consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un des beaux-arts<\/em> (La D\u00e9couverte, 1992), <em>Les Technologies de l\u2019intelligence<\/em> (La D\u00e9couverte, 1990), <em>La Machine univers<\/em> (La D\u00e9couverte, 1987). Son blog : <a href=\"http:\/\/pierrelevyblog.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pierrelevyblog.com<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">_________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In an in-depth interview, Pierre L\u00e9vy and Reda Benkirane analyzed the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on economic, political, and communicative levels, highlighting the crucial importance of digital communication within the context of the algorithmic era and globalization. Pierre L\u00e9vy underscored the exacerbated economic impact of China and issues of regional autonomy, emphasizing the concentration of political power and the use of personal data for tracking, with the emergence of a semi-totalitarian form of regime intertwining public health, governance, and electronic surveillance. On the other hand, Reda Benkirane raised questions about boundless economic growth and overconsumption, illustrated by the temporary halt of the economy and the potential for major economic reorientation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The discussion focused on the perception of the pandemic, where some questioned the accuracy of reported fatal effects, yet all acknowledged the mental and social consequences of lockdown. The impacts of confinement also brought to light social inequalities, revealing how disadvantaged populations experienced the lockdown as a harsh constraint, thereby amplifying existing disparities. The conversation then shifted to security-oriented societies, examining how fear could be employed as a tool for mass mobilization, as well as the emergence of platform states and the rising influence of technological giants, prompting reflections on power redistribution in the public sphere. Ultimately, this discussion provided an in-depth insight into the pandemic&#8217;s repercussions on vital aspects of modern society, offering crucial avenues for navigating a rapidly changing world shaped by intricate interactions between technology and society.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">HA<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Pierre L\u00e9vy<\/strong>, philosopher and sociologist, emeritus professor at the University of Ottawa, Canada, is author of <a href=\"la-sphere-semantique-pierre-levy\"><em>La Sph\u00e8re s\u00e9mantique<\/em><\/a> (Herm\u00e8s Lavoisier, 2011, <em><a href=\"la-sphere-semantique-pierre-levy\/#semantic\">The Semantic Sphere<\/a> 1. Computation, Cognition and the Information Economy<\/em>, ISTE \/ Wiley, London and NY, 2011), <em>Cyberd\u00e9mocratie. Essai de philosophie politique<\/em> (\u00c9ditions Odile Jacob, 2002), <em>Cyberculture<\/em> (Odile Jacob, 1998), <em>Qu\u2019est-ce que le virtuel ?<\/em> (La D\u00e9couverte, 1995), <em>L\u2019intelligence collective. Pour une anthropologie du cyberspace<\/em> (La D\u00e9couverte, 1994), <em>L\u2019id\u00e9ographie dynamique. Vers une imagination artificielle ?<\/em> (La D\u00e9couverte, 1992), <em>De la programmation consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un des beaux-arts<\/em> (La D\u00e9couverte, 1992), <em>Les Technologies de l\u2019intelligence<\/em> (La D\u00e9couverte, 1990), <em>La Machine univers<\/em> (La D\u00e9couverte, 1987). His blog : <a href=\"http:\/\/pierrelevyblog.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pierrelevyblog.com<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">_________________________________<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Thabit, sans-serif;\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; 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font-family: Thabit, sans-serif;\">\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1987.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Conversation avec R\u00e9da Benkirane, Vid\u00e9oconf\u00e9rence, 26 juin 2020,1h33mn Textes introductifs (fran\u00e7ais, anglais et arabe) de Hind Aboulazm Lors d&#8217;une interview approfondie, Pierre L\u00e9vy et Reda Benkirane ont analys\u00e9 les retomb\u00e9es de la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 sur les plans \u00e9conomique, politique et communicationnel, mettant en relief l&#8217;importance cruciale de la communication\u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/?page_id=894\">Lire plus \/ Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":907,"parent":1940,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[146,147,65],"tags":[151,150,149,148,152],"class_list":["post-894","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digital-humanities","category-humanites-numeriques","category-resources","tag-digitalisation","tag-etat-plateforme","tag-pandemie","tag-pierre-levy","tag-semantique"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=894"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2655,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/894\/revisions\/2655"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1940"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}