{"id":633,"date":"2023-08-19T18:22:55","date_gmt":"2023-08-19T18:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/?page_id=633"},"modified":"2023-10-01T20:25:50","modified_gmt":"2023-10-01T20:25:50","slug":"hasard-quantique-experiences-et-conjectures-entretien-avec-le-physicien-nicolas-gisin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/?page_id=633","title":{"rendered":"Hasard quantique. Exp\u00e9riences et conjectures, conversation avec Nicolas Gisin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Entretien men\u00e9 par Reda Benkirane<br \/>\nEcole de physique, universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve, 1er novembre 2022<br \/>\nTextes introductifs (fran\u00e7ais, anglais et arabe) de Samia Erraji<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sx0A-yH7uL8\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans leur entretien, Reda Benkirane et Nicolas Gisin abordent un large \u00e9ventail de sujets li\u00e9s \u00e0 la physique quantique et \u00e0 la compr\u00e9hension de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Ils discutent des contributions significatives de Nicolas Gisin \u00e0 ce domaine, ainsi que des implications concr\u00e8tes de la manipulation d&#8217;objets individuels tels que les photons et les atomes, notamment dans la cryptographie quantique et la production de nombres al\u00e9atoires quantiques. La premi\u00e8re partie de l&#8217;entretien met en \u00e9vidence les deux r\u00e9volutions de la physique quantique, la premi\u00e8re ayant introduit les concepts fondamentaux et la seconde ayant g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 des applications tangibles comme la cryptographie quantique et l&#8217;ordinateur quantique. L&#8217;entretien souligne \u00e9galement le potentiel des applications, allant des capteurs quantiques \u00e0 l&#8217;importance de la protection des informations confidentielles dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 actuelle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La conversation s&#8217;oriente vers les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de Bell et la notion de non-localit\u00e9 dans la physique quantique. Les travaux du physicien John Bell sont explor\u00e9s, mettant en \u00e9vidence les implications r\u00e9volutionnaires de ses in\u00e9galit\u00e9s pour la compr\u00e9hension des corr\u00e9lations entre objets distants, remettant en question les conceptions classiques.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les d\u00e9bats se poursuivent autour de la notion de hasard quantique et de sa nature. Nicolas Gisin distingue le &#8220;vrai hasard&#8221; de la notion commune, expliquant que le hasard quantique est intrins\u00e8quement impr\u00e9visible, mais repose sur des lois de probabilit\u00e9 pr\u00e9cises et calculables. La discussion aborde \u00e9galement les variables cach\u00e9es et leur pertinence pour une description compl\u00e8te de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&#8217;entretien se conclut par une r\u00e9flexion sur la perspective d&#8217;une description d\u00e9terministe de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 et l&#8217;importance d&#8217;envisager un futur ouvert plut\u00f4t qu&#8217;une explication r\u00e9ductrice de notre existence. L&#8217;ensemble de l&#8217;entretien met en lumi\u00e8re la complexit\u00e9 et les implications philosophiques de la physique quantique, tant du point de vue conceptuel que pratique.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Samia Erraji<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Nicolas Gisin<\/strong> est un physicien suisse ayant apport\u00e9 d&#8217;importantes contributions dans le domaine de l&#8217;information et de la communication quantiques. N\u00e9 en 1952 \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve, Gisin est devenu une figure majeure dans l&#8217;exploration et l\u2019exploitation des principes quantiques.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&#8217;une des contributions notables de Gisin est son travail sur l&#8217;entrelacement quantique, un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qu\u2019Albert Einstein a d\u00e9crit comme &#8220;une action effrayante \u00e0 distance&#8221;.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gisin a re\u00e7u plusieurs distinctions prestigieuses pour ses contributions dans le domaine de la physique quantique. Il s&#8217;est notamment vu d\u00e9cerner en 2009 le prestigieux prix John Bell pour ses exp\u00e9riences ayant confirm\u00e9 la violation des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de Bell.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nicolas Gisin est l&#8217;auteur du livre<em> L&#8217;impensable<\/em><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Hasard : Non-localit\u00e9, t\u00e9l\u00e9portation et autres merveilles quantiques <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Odile Jacob, 2014).<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">_________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In their conversation, Reda Benkirane and Nicolas Gisin discuss a wide range of topics related to quantum physics and the understanding of reality. They delve into Nicolas Gisin&#8217;s significant contributions to this field, as well as the tangible implications of manipulating individual objects such as photons and atoms, particularly in quantum cryptography and the production of quantum random numbers. The first part of the interview highlights the two revolutions in quantum physics, the first one having introduced fundamental concepts and the second having generated tangible applications like quantum cryptography and quantum computing. The discussion also emphasizes the potential of applications, ranging from quantum sensors to the importance of safeguarding confidential information in today&#8217;s society.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The conversation shifts towards Bell inequalities and the concept of non-locality in quantum physics. The works of physicist John Bell are explored, shedding light on the revolutionary implications of his inequalities for understanding correlations between distant entities, challenging classical beliefs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discussions continue around the concept of quantum randomness and its nature. Nicolas Gisin distinguishes &#8220;true randomness&#8221; from the everyday and common notion, explaining that quantum randomness is inherently unpredictable but based on precise and calculable probability laws. The conversation also addresses hidden variables and their relevance to a complete description of reality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The interview concludes with a reflection on the possibility of a deterministic description of reality and the importance of envisioning an open future rather than a reductionist explanation of our existence. The interview highlights the complexity and philosophical implications of quantum physics, both conceptually and practically.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">&nbsp;S.E.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Nicolas Gisin<\/strong> is a Swiss physicist with significant contributions to the field of quantum information and communication. Born in 1952, in Geneva, Gisin has become a leading figure in the exploration and the use of quantum principles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of Gisin&#8217;s notable contributions is his work on quantum entanglement, a phenomenon that Albert Einstein described as a &#8220;spooky action at a distance.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gisin has received several prestigious awards and honors for his contributions to the field of quantum physics. Notably, he was awarded in 2009 the prestigious John Bell Prize for his experiments that confirmed the violation of Bell inequalities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nicolas Gisin authored the book <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quantum Chance: Nonlocality, Teleportation and Other Quantum Marvels<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Springer, 2014).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">_________________________________<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Thabit, sans-serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Thabit, sans-serif;\">\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Thabit, sans-serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Thabit, sans-serif;\">\u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629&nbsp;\u0623\u0648&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Thabit, sans-serif;\">\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: Thabit, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: Thabit, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628 &#8221; spooky action at a distance&#8221;.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: Thabit, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 &nbsp; \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: Thabit, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Thabit, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Thabit, sans-serif;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quantum Chance: Nonlocality, Teleportation and Other Quantum Marvels<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Springer, 2014).<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Entretien men\u00e9 par Reda Benkirane Ecole de physique, universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve, 1er novembre 2022 Textes introductifs (fran\u00e7ais, anglais et arabe) de Samia Erraji Dans leur entretien, Reda Benkirane et Nicolas Gisin abordent un large \u00e9ventail de sujets li\u00e9s \u00e0 la physique quantique et \u00e0 la compr\u00e9hension de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Ils\u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/?page_id=633\">Lire plus \/ Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":906,"parent":1934,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,109],"tags":[116,117,112,113,111,110,118,114,115],"class_list":["post-633","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-resources","category-scientific-humanities","tag-cryptographie-quantique","tag-hasard","tag-inegalites-de-bell","tag-jeu-de-bell","tag-john-bell","tag-nicolas-gisin","tag-non-localite","tag-physique-quantique","tag-teleportation"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=633"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2600,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/633\/revisions\/2600"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1934"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}