{"id":2204,"date":"2023-09-14T09:44:18","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T09:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/?page_id=2204"},"modified":"2026-02-05T11:21:56","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T11:21:56","slug":"alan-turing-precurseur-du-transhumanisme-reda-benkirane","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/?page_id=2204","title":{"rendered":"Science Week 2022 &#8211; Alan Turing, pr\u00e9curseur du transhumanisme?"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>Intervention \u00e0 la deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9dition de la Semaine de la science, 02 juin 2022<br>\r\nColloque &#8220;Transhumanisme, humain augment\u00e9: utopie ou cauchemar?&#8221;<br>\r\nAtelier : Que peut l&#8217;homme que ne peut la machine?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Textes introductifs (fran\u00e7ais, anglais et arabe) de Hind Aboulazm&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/le56BzytBd8?si=v3NFa5hoETwjjQbW\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<br>\r\nReda Benkirane explore comment Alan Turing, \u00e0 travers ses travaux sur les machines pensantes et son fameux Test, a contribu\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement de l&#8217;intelligence artificielle (IA) et, par extension, du transhumanisme. Benkirane met en \u00e9vidence les pesanteurs de l&#8217;exp\u00e9rience personnelle (psych\u00e9 et sexualit\u00e9) et des pressions sociales sur Turing, qui se refl\u00e8tent dans son article \u201cComputing Machinery and Intelligence\u201d publi\u00e9 en 1950. Le Test de Turing, visant \u00e0 \u00e9valuer si une machine peut simuler un \u00eatre humain (par induction en erreur, leurre et dissimulation), aura eu des implications d\u00e9terminantes sur l&#8217;IA, le num\u00e9rique, et, selon Benkirane, sur les questions actuelles de genre et de transhumanisme.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>En reliant Turing au transhumanisme, Benkirane explore l&#8217;\u00e9volution technologique \u00e0 travers le prisme des sciences sociales et dures. Il utilise les th\u00e9or\u00e8mes d&#8217;incompl\u00e9tude de G\u00f6del et de l&#8217;arr\u00eat de Turing pour d\u00e9limiter les fronti\u00e8res de la m\u00e9canisation du raisonnement. Benkirane \u00e9voque \u00e9galement l&#8217;approche visionnaire de Turing sur l&#8217;IA, en mettant en \u00e9vidence les m\u00e9canismes &#8211; mais aussi les bizarreries &#8211; du jeu d&#8217;imitation o\u00f9 une machine peut simuler l&#8217;humain.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Le texte initial de Turing, en apparence ax\u00e9 sur la logique et le formalisme, r\u00e9v\u00e8le en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 une dimension psychologique , influenc\u00e9e par les tourments personnels de son auteur. Cette dimension personnelle, \u00e9motionnelle compl\u00e8tement ignor\u00e9e par les scientifiques &#8211; qu\u2019ils soient logiciens, informaticiens ou cognitivistes -, est souvent n\u00e9glig\u00e9e mais impr\u00e8gne plusieurs&nbsp; aspects de son article qui pose initialement la question de savoir si les machines peuvent penser. Benkirane souligne que le texte\/test de Turing devient une fen\u00eatre sur les questions d&#8217;identit\u00e9, de genre et de psychologie dans le contexte de l&#8217;IA et de la machine.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Dans un monde actuel o\u00f9 les fronti\u00e8res entre r\u00e9alit\u00e9 et virtuel, v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et mensonge, humain et machine deviennent floues, Benkirane pose le d\u00e9fi de pr\u00e9server notre discernement face \u00e0 notre d\u00e9pendance croissante \u00e0 la technologie et \u00e0 l&#8217;IA. Il souligne l&#8217;importance de maintenir un regard critique et pose la question de savoir s\u2019il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019autres formes possibles d\u2019intelligence artificielle fond\u00e9es sur d\u2019autres pr\u00e9misses que l\u2019induction en erreur, le leurre, la dissimulation et la simulation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Finalement, Benkirane pr\u00e9vient contre les biais dominants du num\u00e9rique et de l&#8217;IA, soulignant que derri\u00e8re les avanc\u00e9es technologiques se cache un risque d&#8217;asservissement de l&#8217;agent humain, sa machinisation et sa r\u00e9duction \u00e0 du b\u00e9tail cognitif. Il appelle \u00e0 la vigilance pour pr\u00e9server notre humanit\u00e9 face \u00e0 ces \u00e9volutions.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Hind Aboulazm<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">_________________________________<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Reda Benkirane delves into how Alan Turing&#8217;s exploration of thinking machines and his renowned Test have contributed to the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and, by extension, to transhumanism. Benkirane underscores the weight of personal experience (psyche and sexuality) and societal pressures on Turing, as evidenced in his 1950 article &#8220;Computing Machinery and Intelligence.&#8221; The Turing Test, aimed at assessing whether a machine can simulate a human being (through deception, trickery, and concealment), has had significant implications for AI, the digital realm, and, according to Benkirane, contemporary issues of gender and transhumanism.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>By connecting Turing to transhumanism, Benkirane explores technological evolution through the lens of both social and hard sciences. He employs G\u00f6del&#8217;s incompleteness theorems and Turing&#8217;s halting problem to delineate the boundaries of mechanized reasoning. Benkirane also highlights Turing&#8217;s visionary approach to AI, shedding light on the mechanics \u2013 as well as the peculiarities \u2013 of the imitation game in which a machine can simulate a human.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Turing&#8217;s initial text, seemingly focused on logic and formalism, actually reveals a psychological dimension influenced by the personal struggles of its author. This personal and emotional dimension, largely overlooked by scientists \u2013 whether logicians, computer scientists, or cognitive theorists \u2013 is often dismissed but pervades various aspects of his article that initially raises the question of whether machines can think. Benkirane underscores that Turing&#8217;s text\/test becomes a window into matters of identity, gender, and psychology within the context of AI and machinery.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>In today&#8217;s world, where the boundaries between reality and the virtual, truth and falsehood, human and machine are becoming blurred, Benkirane poses the challenge of preserving our discernment amidst the proliferation of artificial content. He cautions against excessive mechanization of the human agent due to our growing dependence on technology and AI. He emphasizes the importance of maintaining a critical perspective and raises the question of whether there are alternative forms of artificial intelligence founded on premises other than deception, trickery, concealment, and simulation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ultimately, Benkirane warns against prevailing biases within the digital and AI realms, emphasizing that behind technological advancements lies a risk of human agent subjugation, mechanization, and reduction to cognitive livestock. He calls for vigilance in preserving our humanity in the face of these developments.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>HA<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">_________________________________<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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lang=\"AR-SA\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Intervention \u00e0 la deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9dition de la Semaine de la science, 02 juin 2022 Colloque &#8220;Transhumanisme, humain augment\u00e9: utopie ou cauchemar?&#8221; Atelier : Que peut l&#8217;homme que ne peut la machine? Textes introductifs (fran\u00e7ais, anglais et arabe) de Hind Aboulazm&nbsp; &nbsp; Reda Benkirane explore comment Alan Turing, \u00e0 travers ses\u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/?page_id=2204\">Lire plus \/ Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":868,"parent":1838,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2204","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2204"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2211,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2204\/revisions\/2211"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}