{"id":1145,"date":"2023-09-02T21:22:27","date_gmt":"2023-09-02T21:22:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/?page_id=1145"},"modified":"2023-10-14T20:29:51","modified_gmt":"2023-10-14T20:29:51","slug":"luc-steels-promises-and-limitations-of-contemporary-ai-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/?page_id=1145","title":{"rendered":"Luc Steels, Promises and limitations of Contemporary AI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>UM6P Science Week, 21 February 2023, 52mn<\/p>\n<p>Introductory texts (English, French and Arabic) by Hind Aboulazm&nbsp;<br \/>\nDrawing by Sophie Lenormand<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2aEJrIf3hW4\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Luc Steels is a linguist by training and one of the main thinkers on artificial intelligence and robotics. He offers&nbsp; alternative paradigms to artificial intelligence, addressing issues about body model, language, origins of language, origins of symbols, evolution, cooperation, and about how a mind could grow in artificial agents.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">AI systems are being utilized to tackle complex problems through (deep) reinforcement learning. However, their limitations are becoming evident, particularly in areas like perception, where sensitivity to specific features can make them fragile. For instance, AI systems struggle to generalize when faced with different lighting conditions in image recognition tasks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Recently, the big talk about conversational interfaces has gained significant attention, with systems like Google Lambda and OpenAI&#8217;s GPT, valued at billions of dollars. However, there are concerns about the accuracy and trustworthiness of the generated content. Misinformation and errors in texts produced by conversational AI pose risks to the information ecosystem.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2239 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Luc_Steels_21fev_Sophie_Lenormand1-1024x725.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Luc_Steels_21fev_Sophie_Lenormand1-1024x725.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Luc_Steels_21fev_Sophie_Lenormand1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Luc_Steels_21fev_Sophie_Lenormand1-768x544.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Luc_Steels_21fev_Sophie_Lenormand1-212x150.jpg 212w, https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Luc_Steels_21fev_Sophie_Lenormand1-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Luc_Steels_21fev_Sophie_Lenormand1.jpg 1273w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>Another issue lies in the use of AI to generate new content, such as images and code. Copyright and accuracy problems arise when AI utilizes existing works to create new ones. The inherent flaws in AI technology make it challenging to ensure the correctness and reliability of generated content.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Luc Steels advocates for combining a knowledge-based approach with data-driven AI to address the complexity of real-world problems. He emphasizes the importance of considering fundamental problems before releasing AI technologies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In his work, Steels draws from the perspective of complexity, tracing its roots in AI research since the 1950s. He explores the idea of &#8220;scala naturae&#8221; which focuses on intentional stances and how entities possess self-recognition, subjective experience, and awareness.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Steels conducts numerous experiments to understand how complexity emerges in artificial systems. By studying the interactions between multiple autonomous robots and their emergent behaviors, he gains insights into cognition and mental capabilities. This complex systems approach helps shed light on open problems in neuroscience, such as the origins of color categories and self-awareness in robots.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In conclusion, Luc Steels is a pioneering linguist and AI researcher who seeks alternative paradigms for artificial intelligence.His work emphasizes the need to address fundamental problems and complexities in AI technologies to ensure their responsible and effective use in real-world applications.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Hind Aboulazm<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Luc Steels<\/strong>, scientist and artist born in 1952, pioneer of&nbsp; artificial intelligence in Europe, is known for his works on expert systems, behavioral robotics, artificial life and linguistics. Member of&nbsp; ICREA in Barcelona, he was the founding director of the IA Laboratory of VUB and the Sony Computer Science Laboratory in&nbsp; Paris.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Luc Steels a edited many books including <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Artificial Life Route to Artificial Intelligence. Building Situated Embodied Agents <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(with&nbsp; Rodney Brooks, New Haven, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1993),<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Biology and Technology of Intelligent Autonomous Agents <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1995) and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cooperative Robots : A Case Study in Animal Robotics<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (avec D. McFarland, Cambridge, Ma, MIT Press, 1997).<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luc_Steels\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luc_Steels<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">_________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Luc Steels est un linguiste et l&#8217;un des principaux penseurs en intelligence artificielle et en robotique. Son travail se concentre sur le d\u00e9veloppement de paradigmes alternatifs pour l&#8217;intelligence artificielle, abordant des questions telles que le mod\u00e8le corporel, le langage, les origines du langage, les symboles, l&#8217;\u00e9volution, la coop\u00e9ration et le d\u00e9veloppement de l&#8217;esprit chez les agents artificiels.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Il souligne les limites de l&#8217;intelligence artificielle actuelle, notamment dans le domaine de la perception et de la fragilit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes face \u00e0 la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation des caract\u00e9ristiques. Les interfaces conversationnelles suscitent \u00e9galement des inqui\u00e9tudes concernant la fiabilit\u00e9 et l&#8217;exactitude du contenu g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Steels pr\u00e9conise une approche combinant l&#8217;intelligence artificielle bas\u00e9e sur la connaissance et celle ax\u00e9e sur les donn\u00e9es pour relever les d\u00e9fis complexes du monde r\u00e9el. Il s&#8217;appuie sur la perspective de la complexit\u00e9, explorant les positions intentionnelles et la conscience chez les entit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ses exp\u00e9riences sur les syst\u00e8mes complexes et les comportements \u00e9mergents des robots autonomes enrichissent notre compr\u00e9hension de la cognition et des capacit\u00e9s mentales. Elles ouvrent de nouvelles perspectives en neurosciences, notamment sur les origines des cat\u00e9gories de couleurs et la conscience de soi chez les robots.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En r\u00e9sum\u00e9, Luc Steels est un pionnier en linguistique et intelligence artificielle, dont les recherches contribuent \u00e0 repenser les approches de l&#8217;IA et \u00e0 promouvoir une utilisation responsable et efficace des technologies dans le monde r\u00e9el.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">HA<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Luc Steels<\/strong>, scientifique et artiste belge n\u00e9 en 1952, pionnier de l&#8217;intelligence artificielle en Europe, est connu pour ses travaux sur les syst\u00e8mes experts, la robotique comportementale, la vie artificielle et la linguistique computationnelle \u00e9volutive. Membre de l&#8217;ICREA \u00e0 Barcelone, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 directeur fondateur du Laboratoire d&#8217;IA de la VUB et du Sony Computer Science Laboratory \u00e0 Paris.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Luc Steels a dirig\u00e9 de nombreux ouvrages dont la publication de<i>&nbsp;The Artificial Life Route to Artificial Intelligence. Building Situated Embodied Agents&nbsp;<\/i>(avec Rodney Brooks, New Haven, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1993),&nbsp;<i>The Biology and Technology of Intelligent Autonomous Agents<\/i>&nbsp;(Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1995) et&nbsp;<i>Cooperative Robots : A Case Study in Animal Robotics&nbsp;<\/i>(avec D. McFarland, Cambridge, Ma, MIT Press, 1997).<i><br \/>\n<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luc_Steels\">https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luc_Steels<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">_________________________________<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><span style=\"font-family: Thabit, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><span style=\"font-family: Thabit, sans-serif;\">\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f 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lang=\"AR-SA\"><span style=\"font-family: Thabit, sans-serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 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\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627&#8221; (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u0631\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0633\u060c 1993)\u060c &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629&#8221; (\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u063a\u060c 1995)\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221; (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c 1997).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luc_Steels\">https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luc_Steels<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UM6P Science Week, 21 February 2023, 52mn Introductory texts (English, French and Arabic) by Hind Aboulazm&nbsp; Drawing by Sophie Lenormand Luc Steels is a linguist by training and one of the main thinkers on artificial intelligence and robotics. He offers&nbsp; alternative paradigms to artificial intelligence, addressing issues about body model,\u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/?page_id=1145\">Lire plus \/ Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":874,"parent":308,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81,34],"tags":[69,28],"class_list":["post-1145","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-complexus","category-science-week","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-luc-steels"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1145"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2659,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1145\/revisions\/2659"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cch.um6p.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}